The “Silk Road Economic Belt” Project is a great project initiated by China and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank is accordingly an important financial institution supporting its implementation. The Russian government joined the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, willing to cooperate and coordinate with China’s “Silk Road Economic Belt” Project in Eurasia. But within Russian academic circles, there exist different views. Some hold that Russia can benefit from it, while others think Russia will be marginalized, especially in Russia’s Far East. It is of great practical significance to coordinate the “Silk Road Economic Belt” Project and the Eurasian Economic Union, which will not only promote economic and social development in Central Asia, but also push forward the development of West Siberia and East Siberia.