本文分析了俄白联盟建设的动因与过程，介绍了西方及俄罗斯和白俄罗斯两国对俄白联盟及其前景的评估，重点分析了俄白联盟进程中的问题与难点。本文认为俄白联盟的建立首先是出于地缘战略利益的考量，两国一体化任重道远。但无论出现何种政治变化，俄白都将致力于推动两国合作。

This paper analyzes the motives and evolution of the construction of the Russia-Belarus Union, introduces the assessments of the west, Russia and Belarus towards the Russia-Belarus Union and its prospects, with a focus on the problems and difficulties during the process of Russia-Belarus Union company. The author thinks the Russia-Belarus Union is based on their geopolitical strategic interests. There is still a long way for the integration of Russia and Belarus. However, no matter what political changes occur, both Russia and Belarus will spare no efforts promoting the cooperation between these two nations.