俄罗斯国防工业体从前苏联时期的斯大林模式向市场导向的转型，经历了漫长而艰辛的历程。尤其是20世纪90年代的军转民实践，充满了曲折和困难，短期内削弱了其经济实力。但俄罗斯也逐渐明确了国防工业体进一步转型的方向，为推动其经济结构的进一步调整以及经济的持续发展奠定了基础。本文着重从理论上分析俄罗斯国防工业体转型的路径，并深入探讨其对经济发展的巨大影响。

Russian military-industrial complex has experienced a long and difficult process through the transition from Stalinist model during the former Soviet Union period to the market-oriented model. In particular, the practice of transfer of military industry to civilian in the 1990s is full of twists and turns, which weakened Russian economic strength in a short term. However, Russia has gradually determined the further orientation of its defense industry, which laid a foundation for promoting the adjustments of its economic structure and the sustainable development of its economy. This article will focus on analyzing the restructuring path of Russian military-industrial complex theoretically and discuss thoroughly its tremendous impact on economic development.