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Russian Studies  2014, Vol. 189 Issue (5): 26-61    DOI:
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“The Grain between the Millstones”: Solzhenitsyn in the West (1974-1994)
Long Yucheng
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Abstract ��Abstract��The thought and image of Solzhenitsyn made significant changes in his exile. Before his exile, the writer had no favorable impression of the West. However, cultural conflicts, special atmosphere of the Cold War and embarrassing refugee status got Solzhenitsyn into trouble from the very beginning of his exile. Based on his Russian experience, the writer soon found familiar spiritual crisis of modernity in the West and challenged the popular imagination of west-centered cosmopolitanism. As a result, he turned to be unwelcome either in the East or in the West. Ultimately, by “re-finding” and writing on the Stolypin Reform and the February Revolution, Solzhenitsyn, who was forced to live in seclusion, made an overall review and reflection on his journey in the West. �����ߧߧ��ѧ�ڧ񡿧��է֧� �� ��ҧ�ѧ٧� ����ݧا֧ߧڧ��ߧ� ��ڧݧ�ߧ� �ڧ٧ާ֧ߧڧݧڧ�� �ӧ� �ӧ�֧ާ� �ڧ٧ԧߧѧߧڧ�. ���� �ڧ٧ԧߧѧߧڧ� ��ڧ�ѧ�֧ݧ� �ڧߧ�֧�֧��ӧѧݧ�� ���ѧ�ѧէ��, ��էߧѧܧ� �ڧ�-�٧� ��ѧ٧ݧڧ�ڧ� �� �ܧ�ݧ�����, �ߧѧ���اקߧߧ�� �ѧ�ާ���֧�� �ӧ� �ӧ�֧ާ� ����ݧ�էߧ�� �ӧ�ۧߧ� �� �ާߧ�ԧڧ� �է��ԧڧ� ��ѧܧ����� ����ݧا֧ߧڧ��� ����ݧܧߧ�ݧ�� �� ���է�� ����ҧݧ֧� ���ѧ٧� ����ݧ� ���ڧ֧٧է� �ߧ� ���ѧ�ѧ�. ���ݧѧԧ�էѧ�� ������ ����اڧӧѧߧڧ� �� �������� ��ڧ�ѧ�֧ݧ� �ӧ�ܧ��� ��ҧߧѧ��اڧ� �� �٧ѧ�ѧէߧ�� ��ҧ�֧��ӧ� �٧ߧѧܧ�ާ�� �֧ާ� �է���ӧߧ�� �ܧ�ڧ٧ڧ� ���ӧ�֧ާ֧ߧߧ���� �� �ҧ���ڧ� �ӧ�٧�� �ܧ��ާ���ݧڧ�ڧ٧ާ�, ��֧ߧ���� �ܧ�����ԧ� �ӧ�֧ԧէ� �ҧ�� ���ѧ�ѧ�. ����� �ӧ�� ���ڧӧ֧ݧ� �� ���ާ�, ���� ����ݧا֧ߧڧ��� ���ѧ� �ߧ֧��ڧӧ֧���ӧ�֧ާ�� �ܧѧ� �ߧ� ���ѧ�ѧէ�, ��ѧ� �� �ߧ� �������ܧ� ��֧ݧ�ӧ֧ܧ��. ����ߧ�اէ֧ߧߧ�� �اڧ�� �� ��֧էڧߧ֧ߧڧ� ����ݧا֧ߧڧ���, �����֧է��ӧ�� «��֧�֧�ާ����» �� ���ڧ�ѧߧڧ� �����ݧ��ڧߧ�ܧ�� ��֧���ާ� �� ���֧ӧ�ѧݧ��ܧ�� ��֧ӧ�ݧ��ڧ�, ��ѧ٧ާ��ݧ�� �� ��ӧ�֧� ���֧٧էܧ� �ߧ� ���ѧ�ѧ�.
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Key words�� Solzhenitsyn   The West   Reflection on Modernity   Nationality   Revolutionary History   �����ݧ��֧ӧ�� ��ݧ�ӧѡ�   ����ݧا֧ߧڧ���   ���ѧ�ѧ�   ��֧�֧��ާ��ݧ֧ߧڧ� ���ӧ�֧ާ֧ߧߧ����   �ߧѧ�ڧ�ߧѧݧ�ߧ�� ��ѧ�ѧܧ�֧�   �ڧ����ڧ� ��֧ӧ�ݧ���     
Cite this article:   
. “The Grain between the Millstones”: Solzhenitsyn in the West (1974-1994)[J]. Russian Studies, 2014, 189(5): 26-61.
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